Translated version (Russ J Genet. Volume 62, issue 1, 2026):
Mustafin R.N.
Prospects for Studying the Interrelations of the Neurofibromin 1 Gene with Retroelements
DOI: 10.1134/S1022795425701303

 

 

Translated version (Russ J Genet. Volume 62, issue 1, 2026):
Kalinin, T.P., Fomina, D.V., Popova, N.R. et al.
Thymoquinone Restore Mitochondrial Functions in Tissues after Exposure to X-ray Radiation
DOI: 10.1134/S1022795425701315

 

 

Translated version (Russ J Genet. Volume 62, issue 1, 2026):
Adonina, I.G., Zorina, M.V., Leonova, I.N. et al.
Genetic Control of Spherical Grain and Short Stem Traits in Synthetic Hexaploid Wheat Line L1102.
DOI: 10.1134/S1022795425701339

 

 

Translated version (Russ J Genet. Volume 62, issue 1, 2026):
Soloshenkova, E.A., Soloshenkov, A.D., Voronkova, V.N. et al.
Analysis of Intrabreed Genetic Distance Distributions between Russian Horse (Equus caballus) Breeds Using IBS Method.
DOI: 10.1134/S1022795425701340

 

 

Translated version (Russ J Genet. Volume 62, issue 1, 2026):
Bochkarev, N.A., Sukhanova, L.V., Politov, D.V. et al.
Population Structure of the Whitefishes in the Water Bodies of the Upper and Middle Reaches of the Yenisei River Basin. To the Origin of Ecological Forms.
DOI: 10.1134/S1022795425701352

 

 

Translated version (Russ J Genet. Volume 62, issue 1, 2026):
Sheremetyeva, I.N., Shpeko, V.S., Kartavtseva, I.V. et al.
The Forest-Steppe Grouping of the Red-Backed Vole (Myodes rutilus) Variability in Primorsky Krai according to mtDNA Data.
DOI: 10.1134/S1022795425701364

 

 

Translated version (Russ J Genet. Volume 62, issue 1, 2026):
Shatalina, O.S., Yaryshkin, A.A., Kleshcheva, A.A. et al.
Comparative Analysis of the Genetic Structure of Holstein and Simmental Cattle Breeds by Microsatellite Loci.
DOI: 10.1134/S1022795425701376

 

 

Translated version (Russ J Genet. Volume 62, issue 1, 2026):
Vagaytseva, K.V., Volkova, I.A., Kolesnikov, N.A. et al.
Differences in the Gene Pool Structure of Five Populations of Dagestan Revealed Using X-Chromosomal Microsatellite Markers.
DOI: 10.1134/S102279542570139X

 

 

Translated version (Russ J Genet. Volume 62, issue 1, 2026):
Semikina, E.V., Azarova, I.E., Alferova, E.Y. et al.
Single Nucleotide Variant rs3219484 MUTYH as a Genetic Predictor of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
DOI: 10.1134/S1022795425701406

 

 

 

 

Статьи, опубликованные только в Russian J. of Genetics, № 1 – 2026 г.

Causal Relationship between Gut Microbiota and Acute Pancreatitis Based on the Analysis of Mendelian Randomization

Jiandong Liu, Jinhong Yu, Min Liang

The Third People’s Hospital of Datong , Datong, 037046, Datong, Shanxi, China
Correspondence to Min Liang

 

To investigate the correlation between gut microbiota (GM) and acute pancreatitis (AP) using Mendelian randomization technique. The genome wide association study (GWAS) data of GM and AP were selected from the GWAS database, and the inverse variance weighted (IVW), MR-Egger, and weighted median estimator (WME) methods were used. WME for two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis, and tested for heterogeneity, horizontal pleiotropy, and stability of results by sensitivity analysis. IVW results showed that the species of class. Erysipelotrichia (OR = 0.676, 95% CI 0.5328–0.8577, P = 0.0012), class Methanobacteria (OR = 0.867, 95% CI 0.7702–0.976, P = 0.0181), family Rikenellaceae (OR = 0.8223, 95% CI 0.684–0.9887, P = 0.0375), genus. Fusicatenibacter (OR = 0.7922, 95% CI 0.6495–0.9662, P = 0.0215), genus Holdemania (OR = 0.8116, 95% CI 0.7068–0.9319, P = 0.003), genus Terrisporobacter (OR = 0.7557, 95% CI 0.6143–0.9296, P = 0.008), family Methanobacteriaceae (OR = 0.867, 95% CI 0.7702–0.976, P = 0.0181), order Erysipelotrichales (OR = 0.676, 95% CI 0.5328–0.8577, P = 0.0012), order Methanobacteriales (OR = 0.867, 95% CI 0.7702–0.976, P = 0.0181), and family Erysipelotrichaceae (OR = 0.676, 95% CI 0.5328–0.8577, P = 0.0012) may be protective factors for the occurrence of AP, whereas class Mollicutes (OR = 1.2153, 95% CI 1.005–1.4696, P = 0.0441), genus Eubacteriumrectale group (OR = 1.3607, 95% CI 1.0279–1.8012, P = 0.0313), and phylum Tenericutes (OR = 1.2153, 95% CI 1.005–1.4696, P = 0.0441) may be risk factors for AP development. This study explored the causal relationship between intestinal flora and AP and screened the intestinal flora associated with AP, class Mollicutes, genus Eubacterium rectale group and phylum. Tenericutes were associated with an increased risk of AP, whereas class Erysipelotrichia, class Methanobacteria, family Rikenellaceae, genus Fusicatenibacter, genus Holdemania, genus Terrisporobacter, family Methanobacteriaceae, order Erysipelotrichales, order Methanobacteriales, and family Erysipelotrichaceae reduced the risk of developing AP. Our study supports a potential causal relationship between several gut microbiota and AP. Further studies are needed to investigate how gut flora affects the development of AP.

DOI: 10.1134/S1022795425701327
К статье на сайте SpringerLink

 

 

Comparative Mitogenomics of the Spotted Seal Phoca largha Revealed Implications of Tandem Repeats for Mitogenome Size Variation and Genetic Differentiation

M. Li¹, X. Xie¹, Ya. Zhang¹, J. Tian², Sh. Xu¹, Zh. Lu²

¹ Fishery College, Zhejiang Ocean University, 316022, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China
² Dalian Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Marine Mammals, Liaoning Academy of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, 116023, Dalian, Liaoning, China
Correspondence to Sh. Xu or Zh. Lu

 

Exploring in traspecific patterns of genetic differentiation is crucial for biodiversity conservation and adaptive evolution. The spotted seal (Phoca largha) is an important flagship marine mammal and umbrella species in the North Pacific Ocean, yet few studies have investigated the genetic differentiation patterns of this species throughout its wide distribution range. Here, comparative mitogenomics approaches were conducted to analyze genetic differentiation and evolutionary patterns of the spotted seal. Mitogenome size variation (16549–16774 bp) and high-level genetic differentiation were revealed, which were mainly attributed to the tandem repeats detected in the control region. A total of five types of repeat units and a maximum repetition of 27 were observed in the control region, among which “TACACG” was suggested to be the ancestral unit. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that the individual from Alaska was at the basal position. In addition, our results uncovered that observed tandem repeats in the control region should be the key contributor to intraspecific genetic differentiation of the spotted seal. In future studies, additional mitogenome sequences from diverse geographic populations are needed to elucidate the evolutionary origin and possible functional consequences of the observed tandem repeats in the mitochondrial control region of the spotted seal.

DOI: 10.1134/S1022795425701388
К статье на сайте SpringerLink

 

 

Erratum to: Primer Design for trnL-trnF IGS Sequences of the Quercus L. Species

A. Yılmaz

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Uşak University, 64200, Uşak, Türkiye
Correspondence to A. Yılmaz

 

The Original Article was published on 25 December 2025

In this article the wrong Table appeared as Table 2. It should have appeared as shown below.

Table 2.   Secondary structures and ∆G values ofprimers designed for trnL-F IGS
     Full size table

In Table 3 of this article, the first row was incorrect and should have read as shown below.

Table 3.   Possible hairpin structures of primers designed for trnL-F IGS
     Full size table

The original article has been corrected

DOI: 10.1134/S1022795426010011
К статье на сайте SpringerLink